Runoff Coefficient Roof
The other parameters are a the area of a watershed.
Runoff coefficient roof. Using the runoff coefficient scientists and hydrologists can calculate how much water passes over a given area per second. The method used to determine the runoff coefficient for the different roof layers and the combination of layers is in this study based on the 2008 edition of german fll s guidelines for planning construction and the maintenance of green roofing fll 2008 p. The runoff coefficient c is a dimensionless coefficient relating the amount of runoff to the amount of precipitation received. One is by using the rational method and the other is by using a runoff coefficient.
75 of rain falling on extensive green roofs can be retained in the short term and up to 20 can be retained for up to 2 months. Rational method runoff coefficients. In a second step a conceptual model is applied to simulate the runoff coefficient reduction. Runoff coefficient reduction associated to the green roof realization.
And q the peak storm water runoff rate due to a storm of intensity i on. Runoff coefficient c this coefficient allows for the quantity of water which runoff a particular type of surfacing into a drainage system and discount the quantity of water which will soak into or through the surfacing. The runoff coefficient is a factor dependent on the collection surface by which the accumulated rainfall is multiplied to obtain the actual rainfall runoff. Terms 1 to 17 from 17.
I the design rainfall intensity for a storm of specified recurrence interval and duration equal to the watershed time of concentration. Colebrook white pipe design spreadsheet. The runoff coefficient used as part of the rational method is a simple estimate of the amount of rainfall which will runoff the surface. How to calculate roof runoff.
In the summer a green roof can typically retain between 70 80 of the run off in germany between 40 100 of rainfall can be retained dependent upon the season. There is no national guideline available in norway. A simple rain catchment system can provide water for outdoor use resulting in. Related spreadsheets from civilweb.
Rain barrels store and reuse rainwater helping to reduce the overtaxing of sewer systems and protect the quality of groundwater. Typical values are given and the runoff coefficient is used in the civilweb rainfall runoff spreadsheet as part of the rational method. Such an empirical framework is based on the existence of rational runoff coefficients variable as a function of the surface permeability. A runoff coefficient is a number that relates the rainfall rate and runoff rate.
One of the parameters in the rational method equation q cia is the runoff coefficient c. It is a larger value for areas with low infiltration and high runoff pavement steep gradient and lower for permeable well vegetated areas forest flat.