Satellite Communication Antenna Gain

The satcom transmitting antenna produces a narrow focused beam almost as if it s aiming for the satellite and emits all the radiation only in a specific direction.

Satellite communication antenna gain. Size the payload payload antenna configuration size mass estimate transmitter mass power estimate payload mass power. About high gain antenna. Used for radar antennas point to point data links satellite communication and radio telescopes. G t 30 10 log 350 30 25 4 4 6 dbk.

Parabolic antennas are used as high gain antennas for point to point communications in applications such as microwave relay links that carry telephone and television signals between nearby cities wireless wan lan links for data communications satellite communications and spacecraft communication antennas. For example for a satellite antenna with a circular spot beam of diameter 1 the gain is 27 000 or 44 3 db. If a parabolic reflector antenna is used for transmitting a signal the signal from the feed comes out of a dipole or a horn antenna to focus the wave on to the parabola. The satellite antenna radiates electric and magnetic fields that have the radial dependence e jkr r of a spherical wave where r is the radial.

The circular aperture configuration is referred to as a paraboloidal reflector. Horn a simple antenna with moderate gain of 15 to 25 dbi that consists of a flaring metal horn attached to a waveguide. The simplest physical environment occurs when the antennas are located in free space such as for communication between satellites or from an overhead satellite to ground as suggested in fig. A spacecraft whose beam is pointed substantially at cold space such as an inter satellite link or aimed at a distant planet etc would have a negligible noise contribution from the background.

Morgan and gordon communication satellite. Most traditional small antennas radiate a limited amount of power and the radiation is far from focused. This is the type seen in many home installations for the reception of tv signals. It can have some of the highest gains of any antenna type up to 60 dbi but the dish must be large compared to a wavelength.

So parabolic reflectors increase the gain of antennas in satellite communication system. G t antenna gain 10 log system noise temperature dbk. Parabolic reflectors are widely used in satellite communications systems to enhance the gain of antennas. Hence these are used in telecommunications and broadcasting.

It means that the. Calculate required antenna gain transmitter power 3. This limits the coverage distance of antenna radiation.